What is IIT JEE Advanced Entrance Exam? - Eligibility, Exam Pattern
What is JEE Advanced?
The full form of JEE Advanced is Joint Entrance Examination Advanced. It is the second and final stage of the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE), conducted every year by the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). To appear in this exam, candidates must first qualify the JEE Main examination.
There are certain eligibility criteria to appear in the JEE Advanced exam, which every candidate must fulfill. To appear in this exam, candidates must first clear the JEE Main exam. Based on All India Rank (AIR) in JEE Main, top 2.5 lakh students can appear in JEE Advanced. It has reserved seats for all categories (GEN, OBC, SC, ST, EWS etc.). Online application for JEE Advanced exam has to be done separately. This registration is valid only on the official website. Unlike JEE Main, this exam is not conducted by NTA. Its responsibility is given to a designated IIT every year.
Features of the JEE Advanced Exam
- To appear for the JEE Advanced exam, candidates must first qualify the JEE Main examination.
- Based on the All India Rank (AIR) in JEE Main, the top 2.5 lakh students (across all categories) are eligible to appear for JEE Advanced.
- A separate online application must be submitted for the JEE Advanced exam. This registration is valid only on the official website.
- Unlike JEE Main, this exam is not conducted by NTA. The responsibility of conducting it is given to a designated IIT each year.
JEE Advanced Exam Purpose
JEE Advanced is known for its high level of difficulty. Its primary purpose is to select talented students who possess deep conceptual understanding, analytical ability, and problem-solving skills. The exam specifically evaluates a student's intellectual ability and competence in core science subjects such as Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.
JEE Advanced is conducted for students who wish to pursue undergraduate engineering programs (B.Tech/B.E.) in the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and other top engineering institutions in India.
To ensure the quality and fairness of the examination, it is conducted each year by a designated IIT on a rotational basis.
What is IIT (Indian Institutes of Technology)?
The full name of IIT is Indian Institutes of Technology. These institutes are institutes of higher education of national importance established by the Government of India, which provide high quality education mainly in the fields of engineering, technology, science and research. IITs are considered among the best engineering colleges in the world. The first IIT in India was established in 1951 at Kharagpur. The objective of setting up IITs was to make India technologically strong and to produce globally competitive engineers, scientists and researchers.
JEE Advanced Exam Summary
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | JEE Advanced Entrance Exam |
| Full Form | Joint Entrance Examination - Advanced (JEE Advanced) |
| Conducting Body | Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) |
| Purpose | Admission to undergraduate engineering programs in IITs and other top institutes. |
| Target Audience | Students who have qualified JEE Main and are seeking admission to IIT. |
| Exam Level | National |
| Frequency | Once a year |
| Application Mode | Online |
| Official Website | Website |
JEE Advanced Exam Eligibility Criteria
- JEE Main Performance: To be eligible for the JEE Advanced exam candidates must be among the top 2,50,000 All India Rank (AIR) holders in the JEE Main exam.
- Class 12th Marks: For General and OBC category minimum of 75%, while for SC/ST/PwD candidates 65%.
- Subjects requirement: Minimum of 5 subjects with PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) being compulsory.
- Age limit: The candidate should be born on or after October 1 2000.
- Attempts limit: A maximum of 2 attempts are allowed.
JEE Advanced Exam Pattern
JEE Advanced exam is conducted as Computer Based Test (CBT). This exam is conducted in two papers, Paper 1 and Paper 2. Both these papers are based on Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics subjects. The unique aspect of JEE Advanced is that its number of questions and total marks change every year, thereby testing students' conceptual understanding and thinking ability in depth. Therefore, it is very important to understand the pattern of this exam correctly and prepare accordingly.
| Mode of Exam | Computer Based Test (CBT) |
| Number of Papers |
|
| Type of Question |
|
| Paper - 1 Subject |
|
| Paper - 2 Subject |
|
| Duration of Exam |
|
| Number of Question | Dynamic (changes every year) |
| Total Marks | Dynamic (changes every year) |
Selection Process through JEE Advanced
- After the exam the result of jee advanced is declared on the official website of jee advanced.
- After the All India Rank (AIR) list is declared based on the candidates score.
- After qualifying JEE Advanced candidates have to register for counseling by JoSAA (Joint Seat Allocation Authority).
- Candidates have to fill the IIT options as per their preference. After this multiple rounds of seat allotment take place.
- After accepting the allotted seat candidates have to go to the reporting center for document verification.
- Candidates have to report to the allotted institute and complete the admission formalities.
What is JoSAA?
The full name of JoSAA is Joint Seat Allocation Authority. It is a joint body constituted by the Government of India, which conducts the seat allotment process in BTech, BE and other undergraduate courses in IITs, NITs, IIITs and GFTIs. If you have cleared JEE Main or JEE Advanced, then you have to participate in the JoSAA counseling process, so that you can select the institute and branch according to your rank and preference.
JoSAA counseling starts every year in online mode after the results of JEE Main and JEE Advanced. It includes more than 100 engineering institutes. Understanding the JoSAA process and filling the options correctly is very important as it determines which college and branch you will get.
IIT & Non-IIT accepting JEE Advanced Score
If you have qualified JEE Advanced, then you have many great options besides IITs. Below is the list of institutes that accept JEE Advanced scores:
1. IIT List
| IIT | State |
|---|---|
| IIT Kharagpur | West Bengal |
| IIT Bombay | Maharashtra |
| IIT Madras | Tamil Nadu |
| IIT Kanpur | Uttar Pradesh |
| IIT Delhi | Delhi |
| IIT Guwahati | Assam |
| IIT Roorkee | Uttarakhand |
| IIT Bhubaneswar | Odisha |
| IIT Gandhinagar | Gujarat |
| IIT Hyderabad | Telangana |
| IIT Jodhpur | Rajasthan |
| IIT Patna | Bihar |
| IIT Ropar | Punjab |
| IIT Indore | Madhya Pradesh |
| IIT Mandi | Himachal Pradesh |
| IIT Varanasi (BHU) | Uttar Pradesh |
| IIT Palakkad | Kerala |
| IIT Tirupati | Andhra Pradesh |
| IIT Bhilai | Chhattisgarh |
| IIT Goa | Goa |
| IIT Jammu | Jammu and Kashmir |
| IIT Dharwad | Karnataka |
2. Non-IIT List
There are also some reputed institutes which are not IITs but give admission based on JEE Advanced score:
| Institute Name | State |
|---|---|
| Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore | Karnataka |
| Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST), Thiruvananthapuram | Kerala |
| Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology (RGIPT), Amethi | Uttar Pradesh |
| Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy (IIPE), Visakhapatnam | Andhra Pradesh |
List of BE/BTech Courses through JEE Advanced
Not all courses are available in every IIT. Check the availability of the course from the official website of the respective IIT or the JoSAA portal.
- Aerospace Engineering
- Automobile Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Civil Engineering
- Computer Science and Engineering
- Electrical Engineering
- Electronics and Communication Engineering
- Industrial Engineering
- Information Technology
- Instrumentation Engineering
- Textile Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Metallurgical Engineering
- Petroleum Engineering
JEE Advanced Interesting Facts
Below are some interesting facts about JEE Advanced.
- Visionary Leader: Nalini Ranjan Sarkar was the first to recommend the establishment of IITs on the model of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
- New setter every year: JEE Advanced is conducted by different IITs every year.
- Early IIT Admission Process: Before 1961 candidates were admitted to IITs based on their academic performance and interviews.
- Origin of JEE Advanced: JEE Advanced was initially known as IIT-JEE which established in 1961.
- Transition in IIT-JEE: IIT-JEE was changed to JEE Advanced in 2013.
- Eligibility: Only the top performing candidates in JEE Main are eligible to appear for JEE Advanced.
- IIT Kharagpurs Role: From 1951 to 1958 IIT Kharagpur was the only IIT in India where candidates were selected for engineering programs.
JEE Advanced Exam Advantages
1. Prestige
JEE Advanced is not only one of the toughest exams in India but also one of the most challenging exams in the world. Cracking this exam is incredibly difficult and only a few students succeed each year. The level of difficulty is so high that students must dedicate themselves completely to their preparation. Due to the complexity of the exam and its vast syllabus only a handful of students out of the lakhs who appear for the exam every year are able to secure admission in prestigious institutes like the IITs.
2. Gateway of Top IITs
Clearing JEE Advanced opens the door to admission in India's top institutes, including IITs which offer world class education and research facilities.
3. Advanced Conceptual Testing
This exam tests candidates on a deeper level, not just the surface. It enhances a candidate's problem solving abilities and analytical skills which are crucial for success in the field of science and technology.
4. Internship and Career Opportunities
Graduating from an IIT provides candidates with numerous opportunities for internships and high-paying jobs both within India and internationally with prestigious companies and research institutions.
JEE Advanced Exam Disadvantages
1. Performance on JEE Main
Candidates cannot directly apply for JEE Advanced. To be eligible they must secure a position within the top 2.5 lakh All India Rank (AIR) in JEE Main. Only then can they appear for JEE Advanced.
2. Hard Work
The level of difficulty in JEE Advanced is exceptionally high that students must dedicate themselves completely to their preparation.
3. Dependence on Coaching
Many students rely on coaching classes to prepare for JEE Advanced. However the fees for these coaching institutes are often quite high creating a financial burden for many families.
4. Limited Seats
The number of seats available for admission to IITs is limited. Although lakhs of students apply for JEE Advanced every year the number of seats in a single IIT is usually in the thousands or fewer, meaning many qualified candidates are unable to secure admission.
5. Tough Competition
The pass percentage of JEE Advanced is generally around 20% to 30%, meaning only 20 to 30 students out of every 100 are able to clear this challenging exam.
JEE Advanced FAQ
JEE Advanced is the entrance exam conducted for admission into the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) for B.Tech and other undergraduate engineering courses.
Yes, JEE Advanced is specifically for admission to IITs. However, a few other institutes like IISc Bangalore, IIST, and RGIPT may also consider JEE Advanced scores.
No, you cannot join any B.Tech program at IIT without qualifying JEE Advanced. It is mandatory for IIT admissions.
You can attempt JEE Advanced a maximum of 2 times in 2 consecutive years, immediately after passing Class 12.
If you don't qualify JEE Advanced:
- You can still get admission in NITs, IIITs, and other colleges through your JEE Main score
- You may also explore private universities or state-level engineering exams
JEE Advanced score is used for:
- Admission into IITs (India's top engineering institutes)
- Shortlisting candidates for IISc, IIST, and other research-focused programs
- Entry into IITs, which offer world-class education, placements, and research
- Strong foundation for careers in engineering, research, entrepreneurship, and civil services
- Better chances for international scholarships and MS abroad
JEE Main: It is the first-level exam for admission to NITs, IIITs, and other engineering colleges; it tests basic concepts and is conducted by NTA.
JEE Advanced: It is the second-level exam for admission to IITs; it is more difficult and tests deep analytical and conceptual understanding, conducted by IITs.